Legalization Of Marijuana Essays - Drug Control Law, Drug Culture

Legalization Of Marijuana The purpose of this paper is to discuss marijuana and compare both sides of the issue of legalizing marijuana. We have two factions fighting each other ; one those who are pro marijuana and those who are anti marijuana. These two factions have been fighting on this issue on the halls of justice for years. Pro marijuana legalization groups such as the Physician's Association for AIDS Care, National Lymphoma Foundation argue that marijuana should be legalized in order to treat terminally ill patients. Among them are AIDS victims who find that marijuana stimulates their appetites so they can fight off dangerous emaciation; glaucoma sufferers who have used marijuana said it has prevented them from going blind, and cancer patients for whom it alleviates the severe nausea that is often accompanies chemotherapy and sometimes makes lifesaving treatment impossible. Due to all these lobbying groups which show substantial evidence that marijuana can be used as a prescribed drug. Also many advocates who are pro marijuana complain that morphine and cocaine are legal and are very dangerous drugs, that brings up the question why not legalize marijuana as medical drug which is proven to be less dangerous than cocaine and morphine. Lobbying groups in a San Diego, California , council committee unanimously voted to urge president Bill Clinton and congress to end federal restrictions against the use of marijuana for legitiment medical use. City council women Christine kehoe said she wanted the city of San Diego to go on the record we support the medical use marijuana.; marijuana can be a drug of necessity in the treatment of AIDS, glaucoma, cancer and multiple sclerosis. '' Many agencies which are anti marijuana such as Drug Enforcement Agency and police departments argue that marijuana shouldn't be legalized. These agencies believe that marijuana shouldn't be legalized because if marijuana is to become legal then thousands more patients using marijuana. Then people will raise the question why marijuana illegal at all if its a medicine. The main reason why the Drug Enforcement Agency doesn't want marijuana to be legal is because their is no hard core evidence that proves that marijuana is a effective drug as a medicine. In twenty years of research have produced no reliable scientific proof that marijuana has medical value. The American Cancer Society , American Glaucoma Society,the National Multiple Sclerosis, the American Academy of Ophthalmology , or the American Medical Association , say that their is no evidence that marijuana is a medicine. The agencies also argues that no other drug prescribed is smoked and that knew findings show that marijuana is acutely harmful to AIDS, Cancer patients because the active ingredient in marijuana acutely reduces the the bodies white blood cells which fight off infection. The Drug Enforcement Agency along with police departments all over the United States believe, with the legalization of drugs crime will increase due to a higher increase of pot users which will eventually become addicts and will still or kill in order to get their drugs. These are the main points and reasons why the Drug named marijuana shouldn't be legalized in the United States of America. Seeing booth sides of the issue I come to a conclusion that marijuana should be legalized in order to help people suffering from terminal diseases such as AIDS, Cancer and Glaucoma. Prohibition of marijuana over the past decades hasn't deminshed the demand of the drug in the United States. The use of marijuana has acutely went up due to the mass attention given to marijuana by rappers such as Cypress Hill who promote the use of marijuana as a social drug. But I believe that marijuana is here to stay in our society and is only going through the stages that alcohol had during the prohibition era. Marijuana will become legal due to the knew administration which is liberal and who's leader , president Bill Clinton who had acutely used marijuana during the nineteen sixties. Due to all these factors marijuana will become more widely accepted by the American people who will pressure congress to rewrite the laws on the drug marijuana. Now its only a matter of time before lobbying groups pressure the legislature to legalize it. Due to legalization many states will be able to grow marijuana as a cash crop, and the United States government will be able to tax marijuana and make revenue off it. The revenue made from marijuana will be in the millions which can be used for drug rehabs and anti drug programs targeted at elementary children. Still by

Enhancing the Quality of Education in the Philippines Essay Essay Example

Enhancing the Quality of Education in the Philippines Essay Essay Example Enhancing the Quality of Education in the Philippines Essay Essay Enhancing the Quality of Education in the Philippines Essay Essay Enhancing the quality of basic instruction in the Philippines is pressing and critical. Due to that. one of the treatments of DepEd which incurred last October 2010 is to heighten the basic instruction plan of the state in a mode that is least riotous to the current course of study. most low-cost to authorities and households. and aligned with international pattern through the K-12 policy. The hapless quality of basic instruction is reflected in the low accomplishment tonss of Filipino pupils. Many pupils who finish basic instruction do non possess sufficient command of basic competences. One ground is that pupils do non acquire equal instructional clip or clip on undertaking. This quality of instruction is reflected in the unequal readying of high school alumnuss for the universe of work or entrepreneurship or higher instruction. High school alumnuss besides do non possess the basic competences or emotional adulthood necessity for the universe of work. 1 While the handiness of economic chances contributes to this. it besides illustrates the mismatch in the labour and instruction markets. The World Bank Philippines Skills Report in 2009 reveals. based on a study of employers. serious spreads in critical accomplishments of alumnuss such as problem-solving. enterprise and creativeness. and. to a lesser extent. spreads in occupation specific proficient accomplishments. The enhanced K-12 plan. or the Department of Education’s ( DepEd ) proposal to pass the basic and secondary instruction course of study by adding two more old ages to the system is arguably one of the most drastic and controversial plans of the Aquino disposal. The plan is proposed to get down in school twelvemonth 2012-2013 for Grade 1 and first twelvemonth high school pupils with the mark of full execution by SY 2018-2019. Harmonizing to SEAMEO Innotech 2011. which is considered as the preferable instruction solutions supplier in Southeast Asia and besides an ISO 9001: 2008 Certified. the Filipino is the last state in Asia and one of merely three states in the universe with a 10-year pre-university plan. The K-12 theoretical account to be implemented in the state is an educational system for basic and secondary instruction patterned after the United States. Canada. and some parts of Australia. The current basic instruction system is besides an original of American schooling but with a 10-year rhythm. DepEd grounds that it is high clip to follow a K-12 system. imputing the low accomplishment tonss and hapless quality of basic instruction to the present school apparatus. Following broad protests over the proposal. the section released its official place supporting K-12. 2 â€Å"We demand to add two old ages to our basic instruction. those who can afford pay up to 14 old ages of schooling before university. Therefore. their kids are acquiring into the best universities and the best occupations after graduation. I want at least 12 old ages for our public school kids to give them an even opportunity at wining. † quoted from the statement of His Excellency President Benigno S. Aquino III. K-12 has been met with unfavorable judgment from young person and pupil groups. instructors. parents and the academic community. The DepEd. for its portion. appears determined to ordain the plan with its proposed budget providing largely to fixing the evidences for its eventual execution. The DepEd argues that the K-12 plan will be the solution to annually basic instruction sufferings and the deteriorating quality of instruction. Critics. nevertheless. counteract that the instruction crisis needs to be addressed more basically and adding more school old ages would merely worsen the state of affairs. With the proposed policy K-12 plan. assorted statements and unfavorable judgments were formulated. Different conditions generate different premises. which in bend create different policies. The success of any policy depends on the rightness of its policy premises. 3 Taking this fact into consideration. inquiries take topographic point. should policy premises be made based on current worlds? Or should policy be based on policy conditions as expected to go on. but which may non be by the clip the policy execution was started? The below mentioned jobs are merely some of the questions where necessary replies are in demand to be sought in order to fulfill uncertainnesss with respects to the execution of this educational alterations provided in K-12 Policy. PROBLEMS 1. What is the position of the country’s educational resources as to: * learning force ; * installations and equipments ; * acquisition stuffs ; and * budget? ; 2. What are the commissariats of the policy to the following direct entities? * household ; * work force ; ? and instructional apparatus** ? ; 3. What is the degree of readiness of the concerned implementing stakeholders e. g. DepEd. CHED as to the executing of this educational reformation? and 4. What is the degree of credence of the undermentioned affected stakeholders: * learning staff ; * parents ; and * pupils? 5. What is the degree of capableness of the undermentioned affected stakeholders? * learning staff ; * parents ; and pupils? OBJECTIVES The preparation of policy for the K+12 Education System requires strict systems analysis. Many hodgepodges of issues. sentiments and statistical analysis have already been presented by so many sectors in so many meetings and audiences. But what is more of import to see now is the full image. the whole tapestry of Cause-Effects and Costs-Benefits that the policy. if adopted. will make. The following are the chief aims of the K-12 policy as stated in their guiding principles4: 1. To heighten the course of study of the Enhanced K+12 Basic Education Program as the cardinal focal point. The course of study sweetening will be designed in line with the coveted competences and accomplishments of a K+12 alumnus. The Department of Education will represent a organic structure to reexamine the current basic instruction course of study and detail the execution program. 2. To develop paths based on different competences and/or pupil involvement as an built-in constituent of the plan. Basic instruction plan should develop paths based on competences to run into the country’s varied human capital demands. and to fix pupils for productive enterprise. The SHS course of study will offer countries of specialisation or electives. 3. To heighten the basic instruction course of study being undertaken manus in manus with the vigorous attempts to guarantee adequateness of inputs as portion of the bigger basic instruction reform. Expanding the instruction plan ( extra old ages of schooling ) will be pursued aware of the demand to turn to the input shortages – instructors. schoolrooms. desks. H2O and sanitation. and quality text editions. DepEd already included a proviso for significant physical demands for 2011 budget. and is looking to present in subsequent old ages a budget that will represent a important addition non merely in nominal footings but besides in existent footings. 4. To change alteration in double: course of study sweetening and passage direction. The purpose of K+12 is non simply to add two old ages of schooling but more significantly. to heighten the basic instruction course of study. DepEd is fixing a carefully sequenced execution program to guarantee smooth passage with the least break. 5. To hold an unfastened and advisory procedure to be adopted in the publicity of the Enhanced K+12 Basic Education Program. In conformity with the â€Å"Tao Air National Guard Boss† rule. an unfastened and advisory procedure will be adopted to guarantee the successful development and execution of the K+12 plan. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE. Many of us believe that in order for a individual to accomplish his success. he must hold a good background in instruction and the attitude of a subsister. A great instruction begins with the desire to larn ( Osterberg. 2004 ) . Education is of import in everybody. It gives us knowledge about the universe around us. strengthens our position in life and helps construct sentiments and have points of position in everything about life. Education is truly of import in conveying our dreams to world. It opens up doors to every chance that would give success in one’s life ( Oak. 2010 ) . In our country’s instance. the Filipino authorities offers merely 10 old ages in basic instruction ( 6 old ages for simple and 4 for high school old ages ) . which is the lowest as compared to 12 old ages in many states in the universe ( PCER. 1999 ) . The hapless command of lessons is common due to the congested course of study and to the great figure of population in public schools. High school alumnuss of 10-year basic instruction course of study are besides believed to miss basic competences and adulthood. They can non lawfully enter into contracts and are non emotionally maturate for entrepreneurship / employment ( DepEd. 2010 ) . Harmonizing to the National Framework Plan for ICTs in Basic Education ( 2010 ) . the hapless public presentation of pupils across our state shown in recent national and international accomplishment trials. and the great figure of dropouts both in simple and secondary degrees. pushes the authorities to add 2 more old ages in the basic instruction course of study or besides termed as the K+12 instruction plan. The K+12 plan agencies Kindergarten and the 12 old ages of simple and secondary degrees. Kindergarten refers to the 5-year old cohort that takes a standardised kinder course of study. Elementary instruction refers to primary schooling that involves six or seven old ages of instruction. Secondary instruction refers to high school ( DepEd. 2010 ) . Harmonizing to the official gazette by the Department of Education ( DepED. 2010 ) . the theoretical account that is presently being proposed by DepEd is the K-6-4-2 Model. This theoretical account involves Kindergarten. six old ages of simple instruction. four old ages of junior high school ( Grades 7 to 10 ) and two old ages of senior high school ( Grades 11 to 12 ) . The two old ages of senior high school intend to supply clip for pupils to consolidate acquired academic accomplishments and competences. By the clip that the issue in K+12 plan was one time once more brought up to public. there has been tonss of remarks and sentiments made by those who agree and disagree about it. The pro-K+12 said that the demand for sweetening of the quality of instruction is pressing and critical and that the congested course of study merely burdens the pupils by the clip they pursue their third degree. The authorities besides stated that by adding two more old ages in our course of study would increase the GDP growing by 2 % . While those who disagree said that the households would hold to blast more money for transit. nutrient and instruction of their kids. Many have besides stated that the authorities does non hold the money to pass for another two old ages in instruction since it does non hold the money to to the full back up today’s ten old ages ( Cruz. 2010 ) . METHODOLOGY The paper presented elucidates what the K-12 policy is all about. the principle of explicating it. the mark stakeholders and donees. Further. it tackles besides the current state of affairs and the version scenario as it was traveling to be implemented this coming school twelvemonth. Assorted facts. unfavorable judgments and premises from different dependable beginnings were asserted in order to confirm inside informations needed for the best apprehension. The presenters wanted to obtain information as to the questions being questioned in the above stated jobs in order to hold a bird’s oculus position to the content and specifications of the said policy. Since the policy is shortly to be implemented. the treatment presented is more on the appraisal of the commissariats and guidelines stipulated in the educational reform in relation to the affected stakeholders. The come up of the undermentioned options were based from the personal appraisals from the presenters out from the thoughts and thorough treatments gained from the varied dependable beginnings. Further. some contents of this portion contain certification of issues and jobs base from the current intelligence and information cited from different dependable beginnings. Furthermore. the positions and sentiments of the presenters do non needfully reflect the contents or treatment of the neither category nor stand point of the capable teacher. therefore all the generated sentiments are strictly coming from the presenters. 1. Eradicate and hinder the execution of the policy. Constraints and restrictions are extremely beliing the concerned K-12 policy. non to advert the involuntariness to encompass the pro’s and con’s brought by this. 2. Suspend the realisation of the policy and reschedule for the following succeeding old ages. Government and direct implementing bureau are non good prepared for the alterations to be incurred. Further preparations and seminars. strengthening of the work force are hereby in demand every bit good as deep incursion to the pupils and parents for the better apprehension and credence. 3. Put into pattern the K-12 policy this coming school twelvemonth. The state needs to better the criterion of the educational system in order to maintain in line with the gaits the other state is pacing. The long term result of the said execution would function as a positive result that will elate the morale of the society therefore conveying noticeable growing to the citizens specifically and to the state as a whole. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION 1st Option: Eradicate and hinder the execution of the policy. It is singular and animating to see that Philippines is now come oning economically and as such. to prolong and perchance protract this watercourse. aiming the Education sector of the state is a must. But. unpreparedness. hapless educational engagement and development will certainly give to negative results. The biggest issues the K-12 Education System must turn to are its requirement educational inputs and procedures. If these are non given solution. the K-12 Education System policy is already ruined from the really start. In position of Sarah Katrina Maramag’s thought. â€Å"the crisis of the Philippine instruction system. in all degrees. is stemmed non on the superficial. in this instance the figure of schooling old ages. but instead on the conditions and foundation on which it subsists. Unless the authorities addresses in sincere hapless public disbursement. high costs of schooling. the predomination of a colonial course of study. deficiency of transparence and answerability amid widespread corruptness within the sector and the development of the country’s scientific discipline and engineering for domestic development. all attempts will stay on the surface and neither 10 nor 12 old ages would do much of difference. † To associate with the statement of President PNOY â€Å"to achieve something out of this move to K-12. we need to hold a realistic set of plans† and world cheque. the program doesn’t coincide as to the current state of affairs. Though implementing K-12 would be possible. these paradigm alterations would be harder for the public system for them to get by up with the rapid alterations. Why? Let us settle to the article of Junifen F. Gauuan. foremost. the budget for the instruction sector of the Philippines is. compared to other Newly Industrialized Countries ( NICs ) . comparatively low ( for illustration. difference of about 5 % GDP with Malaysia and Brunei – 3. 1 % GDP Philippines ) . Second. the substructure of the province schools are non contributing plenty to acknowledge more pupils ( image pupils taking double-shifted school clip i. e. 7am-1pm + 1pm-7pm – is that good for pupils to non run into in a one-off-one-time agenda? OR even jam 50 pupils in one category? ) . To correlate demand and supply. more demand = more supply. With the current deficit of instructors. as claimed by ACT ( Alliance of Concerned Teachers ) there is no capacity for the public system to acknowledge more pupils. even more to protract the twelvemonth of survey. Finally. fiscal restraints. 1000000s of people in the Philippines ( to be exact 23 million under the Asia-Pacific poorness line ) are still populating below the poorness line. Are those parents belonging to that line can truly afford another 2 old ages excess in instruction? Ideally. the long term end which can be brought by the policy is good. but world wise. the route in making the mark is under building. non yet completed therefore so far behind. 2nd Option: Suspend the realisation of the policy and reschedule for the following succeeding old ages. It is the belief of some pedagogues that the K+10 Education System failed because it lacked 2 more old ages of survey. We can see that as one ground. But to the thought of the presenters. the bigger ground why K+10 Education System failed is because of hapless educational resources such as schoolrooms. deficiency of instructors. installations and equipment in short budget. Now. though greater budget is allocated to the reform of the educational system in the state but unluckily what hinders most is the present state of affairs of the affected stakeholders such as parents. pupils and instructors non to advert the inaccessibility and lacking of the educational resources. There is a demand of authorization to the portion of the instruction force since it is a great alteration which requires greater understanding and readying. It can’t be denied the fact that the state has great instructors deserving to be proud of. but with the alteration of educational form which they will see. a farther preparation and seminar is so a demand for them to be to the full equipped. Aside from that. the credence of prosecuting the reformed educational system must hold to get down from them since they are considered to be the initial medium that will intercede and edify the procedure of the alterations both to the pupils and the parents. To the portion of the parents. it would be a sudden alteration that will greatly impact their economic standing in footings of the added fiscal duties added besides the uncertainnesss and questions about the alterations wherein non all of them are cognizant. Further enrichment for them to hold a better understanding about the policy is a must and it will certainly take some clip. It is a considerable manner to edify the parents since they are the first in manus who can actuate and steer their kids. To the implementing bureau. the state can non try a test and mistake outcome out of this policy. They must hold to see this non an experimental thing to be tested and evaluated. Beforehand. all of the possible effects and readyings to counter any of those must be good handled and planned already. An rating of the educational resources. a budget program for the instruction force – a long term program of all of these including the building of some extra installations and equipment must be comprehended. To the portion of the presenters. they assumed that those implementing bureau are non good interacted to the possible cases that may come up and the manner to react in instance any unhanding happenings will originate. As will as the parents and pupils. together with the current state of affairs of the state connotes unpreparedness for the execution of the policy. Prosecuting the policy without holding some intercession with the direct stakeholders and sing the factors impacting the result of the policy would blockade sustainability. 3rd Option: Put into pattern the K-12 policy this coming school twelvemonth. The authorities is in to it. the policy was recommended to be implemented. authorities bureaus associating to the educational reform took already an action and slightly due to the media interaction the society can be said as informed about it. The vision is to elate the educational criterions of the state. the mission is to implement processs and procedures provided in the policy. regardless of all the remarks and unfavorable judgments since authorities already spent money for it. so like it or like it really much it should be implemented. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION. Initially. the DepEd justifies the K-12 theoretical account by stating that the present short basic instruction plan affects the human development of Filipino pupils. Ultimately. regardless of whichever â€Å"model† . what the young person and state direly needs is for the development and constitution of an instruction system that caters to the demands of the Filipino young person and the society in general. Unfortunately. information shows the current state of affairs that the state is confronting in footings of the educational system that might blockade the execution of the said policy. But so. the policy is shortly to be implemented this coming school twelvemonth. To do a recommendation as to the presented options is a head boggling responsibility that the presenters could of all time come up. But merely to fulfill the agencies of holding this paper the terminal is. the presenters chose the 2nd option. 2nd Option: Suspend the realisation of the policy and reschedule for the following succeeding old ages. The presenters select option two as the best option non due to the fact that the Philippines is the last state in the part to follow a K-12 basic instructions system because it is non all about the trending footing but look intoing in conformity to the â€Å"reality† . During the appraisal done by the esteemed organisation Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study ( TIMSS ) . they conclude that the job about the present course of study in squashing 12 old ages of basic instruction into merely 10 is that pupils are overloaded with topics which resulted to hapless quality of basic instruction as reflected in the low accomplishment tonss of Filipino pupils. International tests consequences like 2003 TIMSS rank the Philippines 34th out of 38 states in HS II Math and 43rd out of 46 states in HS II Science ; for class 4. the Philippines ranked 23rd out of 25 take parting states in both Math and Science. In 2008. even with merely the scientific discipline high schools take parting in the Advanced Mathematics class. the Philippines was ranked lowest. This quality of instruction is reflected in the unequal readying of high school alumnuss for the universe of work or entrepreneurship or higher instruction. It is non the inquiry of learning force because internationally we can state that the state is equipped of good trained pedagogues capable plenty for the acquisition needed by the pupils in our state. In fact. instructors in our state are extremely demanded and most preferred to be hired and work in other state. But it is the affair of the educational system that we have which is designed to learn a 12-year course of study. yet it is delivered in merely 10 old ages. Though some knocking it as a manner merely to realigned as to what is the swerving educational system to must hold. so why non follow it if it will prolong the development of the educational system of our state and there is nil incorrect with it. As to the inquiry of the effects that will be brought by the policy. certainly there will be many of those and it’s a portion of the alterations. Better because the authorities exists to elate the criterion of instruction in the state and non merely sitting down to their several offices and waiting what will go on to the hereafter of the pupils sing the current system. The policy exist with commissariats of plan to be administered for the sustainability of it. therefore to associate it with economic hinderances it should be another narrative that is deserving to be reflected and should non function as a hinderance for the development of one system in our state ( instruction ) . To make the development wherein the citizens are desiring. acknowledging the fact that it couldn’t be go oning at the same time is the first measure. But. out of the advantages that can be given by the policy. what is now to be considered as restraint is the clip. There is a demand to develop to the portion of the learning force. the installations and the equipments the state soon have. farther rating and thorough analysis as to the whatever outcome that can be brought by it. Implementing plans that will take to the positive realisation of the policy and use of media is a aid to perforate the heads of the parents and doing them realized the long term end product that the policy can give by. In short. a more prepared state is in demand for the promotion to incur in the educational system. REFERENCES PDF files: Batomalaque. Antonio. Basic Science Development Program of the Philippines for International Cooperation. University of San Carlos. ; Marinas. Bella and Ditapat. Maria. Philippines: Curriculum and Development. UNESCO International Bureau of Education International Engineering Alliance. The Washington Accord. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. washingtonaccord. org/Washington- Accord/FAQ. cfm ( Accessed 11 September 2010 ) Mullis. I. V. S. . Martin. M. O. . Robitaille. D. F. . A ; Foy. P. ( 2009 ) . Chestnut Hill. MA. Trends in International Mathematics and Science Advanced 2008. National Center for Education Statistics. Highlights from the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study 2003. December 2004 Seamo-Innotech. Additional Years in Philippine Basic Education: Rationale and Legal Bases. Presentation to the Department of Education on 25 August 2010. Presentation notes of Dr. Isagani Cruz. 28 September 2010. Articles/ Diaries: Jane Uymatiao. Why we need DepEd’s K-12 Program. Sunday. 22 January 2012. Retrived from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. thepoc. net/commentaries/14612-why-we-need-depeds-k-12-program. hypertext markup language ( Accessed 15 March 2012 ) Joe Padre. Pros A ; Cons in the K+12 Basic Education Debate. October 14. 2010. Retrived from hypertext transfer protocol: //mlephil. wordpress. com/2010/10/14/pros-cons-of-the-k12-debate/ ( Accesed 14 March 2012 ) Jonathan Plucker. Problems as Possibilities: Problem – based learningforK-12education. Retrievedfrom hypertext transfer protocol: //findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_hb6470/is_1_22/ai_n28742235/ ( Accessed 11 March 2012 ) Junifen F. Gauuan. K+12 Policy Framework: Pessimistic. Optimistic or Realistic? . March 26. 2011. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. aldersgate-college. com/news/high-school/k12-policy-framework-pessimistic-optimistic-or-realistic/ ( Accessed 6 March 2012 ) K-12 Challenge to Philippine Tertiary Education. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //rodrigo75. wordpress. com/2011/04/19/k-12-challenge-to-philippine-tertiary-education/ ( Accessed 29 March 2012 ) . Sarah Katrina Maramag. Proposed K12 Basic Education System in the Philippines. Is the K-12 theoretical account good for the Philippine Education System? . via Philippine Online Chronicles. Retrived from hypertext transfer protocol: //blogwatch. tv/2011/05/proposed-k-12-basic-education-system-in-the-philippines/ ( Accessed 10 March 2012 ) Virnads. K12 in the Philippines: A Reform or Deform. Manila Philippines. June 13. 2011. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. allvoices. com/contributed-news/9379822-k12-in-the-philippines-a-reform-or-deform ( Accessed 12 March 2012 ) .

Summary Analysis about Cape Verde Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Summary Analysis about Cape Verde - Essay Example Cape Verde is a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). As a result of all the mentioned factors, there has been increased tourism, American and European trade, and investment in Cape Verde in recent years. The Cape Verde government is happy with the nation’s development, and it has therefore taken the initiative to further develop the economy of Cap Verde. After a lot of evaluation and consultation, the government decided that establishment of an aviation hub in Cape Verde will lead in the attainment of further economic development. The government chose Dubai as a blueprint for their undertaking. The project is a long-term plan that will be executed in three phases. The first phase will involve investment of 310 million Euros and generation of 15,000 new construction jobs (â€Å"Dubai International Airport,† ameinfo.com).The second phase will involve the development of a fully operational airline and airp ort, while the third phase will involve investment of an additional 3billion Euros (â€Å"Dubai International Airport,† ameinfo.com) to ensure the creation of a consumer centered and commercially oriented strategic aviation hub. The establishment of an aviation hub similar ton Dubai in Cape Verde is a viable project. This is because it will promote trade, tourism, hospitality, and travel, which are the key sectors that drive growth in Cape Verde. The competitiveness of Cape Verde’s economy will also be enhanced, foreign direct investment will be enhanced, local companies in Cape Verde will be integrated into the global business community, and more jobs will be create. The establishment of an aviation hub in Cape Verde will have a great effect on the economy of Cape Verde and Africa in general. 2. Chinese Ambassador says that Cape Verde may get Chinese-African Trade Zone Beijing authorities plan to establish six special trade areas in Africa. According to a speech by Su n Rongmao, who is the Chinese ambassador to Cape Verde; Cape Verde may be selected as one of the six special trade areas. Sun supports the selection of Cape Verde due to its strategic geographical location. Sun added that he, together with the Chinese Embassy in Cape Verde were making great efforts to ensure that the Chinese government selects Cape Verde among the six trade areas. However, the decision by the Chinese government would depend on a number of other factors such as Cape Verde’s links to other African nations and the nation’s infrastructure. Jorge Borges, the foreign minister of Cape Verde emphasized on Cape Verde’s interest to Beijing authorities in holding the special trade area. He also emphasized on the nation’s strategic geographical location between Europe and the Americas, social stability, and the peace that abounds, making it favorable for economic undertakings. The support of Cape Verde’s selection as an African Economic Zone b y the Chinese ambassador and the Chinese Embassy in Cape Verde is a great step in the attainment of Cape Verde’ s economic goals. Cape Verde’s interest in becoming an African Economic Zone is also a considerable factor. Another advantage comes from the fact that the nation’s geographical location is no doubt strategic and will promote businesses in Africa, Europe, and the

Profile of a language group present in the Los Angeles area Research Paper

Profile of a language group present in the Los Angeles area - Research Paper Example They were sourced to meet the growing demand for labor on the Hawaiian plantations following the enactment of a series of laws that barred Chinese labor immigration. Students and political exiles comprised some of the ancient Korean immigrants, providing considerable leadership in the pre-World War II Korean American community. The intervention of America in the Korean War (1950-53) prompted another wave of Korean immigration. US soldiers posted in Korea brought home Korean brides, planned adoption of Korean War orphans to American homes and sponsored students to study in America. The population of Koreans who have immigrated to America as adopted children or brides exceeds 100000 for each group. The students who were now professionals were able to apply for permanent residence visas in the US in 1965.close relatives of permanent residents and citizens greatly increased the number of Korean immigrants LA .Over a quarter million Korean Americans live in the Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County-San Bernardino-Ventura metro area. According to the U.S. Korean Embassy, there are about 260 Korean community language schools in the Los Angeles area. The Korean language is taught as a subject mainly in colleges and universities in LA .University of California-Los Angeles (405 los Angeles, CA 90095 Hilgard Avenue) is one such college .The institution has a Korean language department and a center for Korean studies offering Korean at degree level. Korean language is taught in many other institutions of higher learning as a foreign language. Korean American children have inadequate prospects of developing bilingualism in today’s US educational system. Heritage language education is available in the form of weekend schools; these are community-based programs offering language/culture instruction for a couple of hours per week. Most Korean community schools are run by Korean Christian churches, with the staff mainly comprising volunteers from the community. These

Mobile Computing Technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Mobile Computing Technologies - Essay Example The capability of FHSS to resist any interference from false RF signals is supposed to be quite a number of times better than the capability of DSSS. The implementation of FSSS system is easier. A lower power density is used by DSSS. This makes the detection of DSSS harder. Another reason why DSSS is not preferred is that in order to ensure reception it sends redundant copies of encoded data. One of the implications that may be associated in this case is that the assignment would have to be within the standards set by ITU. The maximum limit of allocation cannot exceed 300GHz in accordance with the set limits as shown in Figure 2: (Roke Manor Research, n.d.) 2. The receiver system to be used is based on the Superheterodyne design. Briefly explain the principle of operation of the Superheterodyne and discuss any potential issues which may be of concern with this type of receiver design and receiver systems in general. The way Superhetrodyne receives is that it uses frequency mixing and converts its received signal into a fixed Intermediate Frequency. An If or an Intermediate Frequency is much conveniently processed than the conventional radio carrier frequency. One concern with Superhetrodyne is that along with the wanted signal it also generates an unwanted signal which is referred to as image frequency. This is a problem because it is a false response. The only way this response can be prevented by incorporating a filter that would restrict the image frequency from reaching the mixer. It has been decided that the cost of implementing a bespoke communication link is too expensive and the existing cellular infrastructure will be used. The GSM mobile unit 1.5km away is receiving a signal from the Vodafone base station transmitter on top of the Owen Building (postcode S1 1WB). When signals collided with road traffic they can cause diffraction, absorption and multipath fading. When signals collide with a material it can lose its strength and its path can be reflected and refracted thus causing a delay in receiving the signal which results in Multipath fading.     

The Serial Killer Jeffrey Dahmer General Studies Essay

The Serial Killer Jeffrey Dahmer General Studies Essay Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer also known as Milwaukee monster was a notorious American serial killer and sexual offender in the 1980s and early 1990s. Across states his surname is actually synonymous with monster and with good reason. His victims were usually raped, tortured, dismembered. Jeffrey was a troubled child psychologically and his social skills had a lot to be desired. All the way through his upbringing he was ignored and had queer fantasies of cadavers. In his adulthood this psychosocial status quo didnt change and was in fact aggravated. This paper uses two criminological theories to scrutinize the life, personality, crimes and criminal behavior of Dahmer hereinafter referred to as Jeffrey. Through the social control theory and psychological theory, the paper will analyze the life of Jeffrey with respect to his criminal life. It will go on to try and find out if Jeffreys personality imbalances and socialization determined the course of his life. The validity of the two theories w ith respect to Jeffrey Dahmer lies in their outlook on the of impact socialization and psychological state of mind on criminology. It ends at a note of asking was Jeffreys socialization the problem or was it his psychological imbalances or was it a little of both worlds. Biography Dahmer was born Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer on May 21st, 1960 in West Allis, Wisconsin. He was born to Joyce and Lionel Dahmer after a difficult pregnancy; with frequent morning sickness and muscle spasms that had Joyce on prescription drugs. His being a normal fundamental American family, his childhood was just like that of any other American child. He had two parents who dearly and loved their only son at the time. Joyce actually had a scrap book where she recorded the events of her sons life; his first accident, his first step, his first tooth and even his first scolding. During Dahmers very tender age, his father an analytical chemist used to work long hours in his laboratory while his mother was a teletype machine instructor (Miller, Vandome, McBrewster, 2009). Due to their professional lives, Jeffrey did not have a strong bond with his family. From all accounts Dahmer was a happy child in a loving family who enjoyed typical toddler activities. Living with Lionels parents caused a lot of tension in the Dahmers marriage and they eventually moved to a place of their own in East Milwaukee. At the age of four, Jeffrey underwent a hernia operation which marked the beginning of his personality changes. He became less communicative and more isolated as the years dragged by. In 1966, the Dahmers moved to Bath, Ohio where his Lionel was supposed to further his chemistry studies. The house they lived in was surrounded by open forest and Jeffreys isolation grew as he could lose himself in his make believe world. During the move Joyce was pregnant and the marital problems recurred. In December of that year, Jeffreys little brother David was born just as the former was entering first grade (Miller, Vandome, McBrewster, 2009). The following year, the family moved again to Barberton, Ohio. The marital tensions increased when David suffer ed from colic. According to press history, at the age of eight, Jeffrey called a probation officer with claims of sexual molestation from a neighbor. This was ignored, adding to his list of rejection. Jeffreys school years were marked with his collection of dead animals and conducting experiments on them due his lack of socialization. Jeffrey was exposed to the world of chemistry at a very tender age and he explored it with his animals. He moved on to Revere high school where his loneliness continued for no matter how hard he tried he always was an outsider. Though he worked on the school newspaper, his shyness denied him the opportunity of making many friends. As in social control theory, he continually engaged in antisocial behavior. His grades were average and it is during this period that he developed a drinking problem. Most of his neighbors however remembered him as a shy boy whose loneliness took a toll on him psychologically. When Jeffrey was almost eighteen, Lionel and Joyce went their separate ways and divorced. Joyce went with David and Jeffrey was left with his father (Dahmer, 1994). The divorce was in itself a bitter parting and communication lines were cut entirely that Jeffrey didnt even have his mothers forwarding address. He graduated from high school and went on ahead to join Ohio State University. To camouflage his loneliness, most of his time here was spent drinking and skipping majority of his c lasses. His classmates were noted to avoid him and the director of national honor society blacked out a picture of Jeffreys that was eventually used for psychiatric evaluation during his trial. He consequently dropped out after two semesters. During this period, specifically in 1978 he started his criminal life by killing Steven Hicks (Davis, 1991). Lionel did not take his dropping from college well and he offered Jeffrey an ultimatum: to join the army or get a job. In 1979, Jeffrey enlisted in the army for six years and was sent to Germany. His loneliness induced drinking however persisted and he was discharged only after two years in 1981. Afraid of facing his father and with a ticket to wherever he wanted to go in the country, Jeffrey headed to Miami Beach, Florida. In Florida he spent his time at a hospital but he didnt last as he was once again kicked out due to his alcoholism. He went back home and his alcoholism saw to it that he was arrested in 1981 for a drunk and disorderly charge. In 1982, he moved in with his paternal grandmother in West Allis. During this time, his behavior grew increasingly strange as told by his grandmother. She found a stolen mannequin in his closet and a 357 magnum. It is also during this time that he was arrested again in 1982 and in 1986 for indecent exposure. Tired of his late nights, foul basement smells and general weird behavior his grandmother asked him to move out in the summer of 1988 (Miller, Vandome, McBrewster, 2009). Jeffrey moved to the west side of Milwaukee near his place of work, Ambrosia Chocolate Factory. Just a day after moving into his new apartment, Jeffrey was arrested for drugging and a sexually fondling a thirteen year old boy. He was sentenced to five years probation and was required to register as a sex offender. Shortly thereafter he began a string of murders that ended with his arrest in 1991 (Davis, 1991). After a two week trial, the courts found Jeffrey guilty of fifteen counts of first degree murder and convicted him for fifteen life terms a basic life sentence. Jeffrey served his time at the Columbia Correctional Institution in Portage Wisconsin. There were two attacks on his life the first in July 1994 where he was attacked with a razor blade and survived with shallow wounds. During the second attack in November 1994, Jeffrey and a fellow inmate were attacked with a bar from a weight machine and he succumbed to the head trauma (Davis, 1991). Personality Profile To discern what makes a serial killer like Dahmer function, it is necessary to look into their past particularly their childhood and puberty (Holmes Holmes, 1998). As revealed by his biography, Dahmer was a normal child who enjoyed the normal childhood activities. The social control theory and the psychological theory will thus be used to explain the metamorphosis in his character. The shift in his personality started when he was four and had to undergo a hernia operation. During this tough period of the surgery his mother was preoccupied with her own troubles and his father was busy building his career in chemistry. Jeffrey was left with no one to tell him what was going on with his life, why he was sick and why he had to go to the hospital for an operation. After the surgery, his personality began to change from being a jovial social child to a loner who was always withdrawn and uncommunicative. He rarely disobeyed his parents and as a result Lionel took this personality changes a s a sign of obedience. His happy facial expressions transformed from a happy childhood smiles to a motionless, blank stare he wore until the end of his time (Miller, Vandome, McBrewster, 2009). Throughout his childhood his parents were always involved in squabbles and young Jeffrey took all this to heart. Eventually they ended up splitting up and with a bitter divorce Jeffrey lost contact with his mother and younger brother David. Dahmers history of desertion left him with feelings of loss and rejection. This rejection situation fueled the already withdrawn personality of Jeffrey. After they moved to Bath his insecurities were heightened and his shy nature ensured that he had few friends. When most people his age were playing video games and listening to last music, Jeffrey turned to his make believe world in the forest around their home. His favorite past time was collecting road kill, stripping the animal carcasses and saving the bones. This love of carcasses and bones had actually begun when he was four. His father took this as the love of chemistry and he took him to his lab where Jeffrey was clearly fascinated by the bones. Lionel went on ahead to get Jeffrey his first chemistry set when he was in elementary school. With the set he used acid to scrape the meat off dead animals noted his step mother Shari (Dahmer, 1994). As a teenager, Jeffrey had fantasies about killing and mutilating men. Unlike most serial killers Jeffreys fantasies revolved around passive sex leading to his necrophilia. This could be one of the reasons why he killed his victims. So any other idle time he had from collecting road kill, he spent it deep inside the world of his fantasies. In the neighborhood, Jeffrey was suspected of killing animals just to add on to his collection. Even in puberty his non confrontational attitude towards his parents was not taken as a sign of isolation (Miller, Vandome, McBrewster, 2009). During his high school years, Jeffrey continued to be a loner. Unknown to anyone Jeffrey was slowly mentally disintegrating due to his loneliness and in 1978 he acted out his fantasies after high school. His first victim was Steven Hicks. As later told by Jeffrey, he killed Steven because the latter wanted to leave (Davis, 1991). It is however important to note that Jeffrey was a well spoken man who gave no indications of his criminal tendencies. During one of the near escapes of one of his victims Konerak, Jeffrey was seen by the police as intelligent, soft spoken and very calm. He was so smooth talking that the police believed his story that the young boy was his lover; he was just so drunk over the incoherent Konerak. He even went ahead to apologize to the police promising of avoiding a recurrence of his lover behavior. This could be a reason why it took so long before he was discovered. It has thus been noted that Jeffrey Dahmer was a very complex man suffering from mixed personalities (Stone, 2006) Criminal Behavior Criminal behavior comprises of a large number and diversity of acts. These ranges from actions that violate the law, violate morality, violate norms of religion or violate customs and tradition (Helfgott, 2008). In the context of this paper Dahmers criminal behavior include the actions that he did that were influenced by his psychological state of mind and his socialization. Dahmers psychological fantasies included a chain of crimes against his victims corpses. For most of his victims the scene was the same and it more often than not began with consensual sex. He would often meet his victims in gay bars and go with them to his apartment often after enticing them with free booze or money. Once the consensual sex was over, he would drug them, sometimes kill them and then kill them usually by strangulation or by stabbing (Miller, Vandome, McBrewster, 2009). He would then masturbate over the cadaver or have sex with the dead body. His next step was usually dismembering where he cut up the corpse into parts using his power saw. With the use of acid he removed the meat from the skulls and kept them as achievement trophies of his collection . In addition to the skulls, he usually stored other body parts like the heart in his refrigerator or in vaults and he ate these parts on occasion. Their genitalia were also kept as memoirs while the muscles were kept for f uture use (Davis, 1991). Suffice to say Jeffrey also performed lobotomies on some of his victims. To some he went on ahead to drill a hole in their skulls and pour some acid. This made the victim stay alive but in a zombie like state for days. From the things found in his house on his arrest, it was found that Jeffrey used chloroform to drug his victims. The male genitalia were preserved in formaldehyde. Simply put, Jeffrey was a serial killer who killed his victims brutally, had sex with their corpses, dismembered them and later ate some of the parts (Davis, 1991). Crimes/ Murders Jeffrey Dahmer admitted to a series of gruesome murders of seventeen men during his thirteen years killing spree, spanning from 1978 to 1991 when he was arrested. Most of his victims were young and belonged to minority groups like people of color. Due to the number of victims and the complexities in each of the individual cases, this paper will give a general overview of the crimes. It is worth noting that in all his crimes, Jeffrey acted out his psychological imbalances which were influenced by his rejection by society. Jeffrey committed his first murder in the summer of 1978. His father and stepmother had gone away and he had the house to himself. Jeffrey picked up a 19 year old hitchhiker, Steven Hicks and invited him to his house. The two drank beer and had sex. However when Hicks was ready to leave, Jeffrey hit Hicks with a barbell and killed him. Jeffrey, acting out his sense of rejection later said that he killed Hicks because Hicks wanted to leave and Jeffey didnt want him to . He then cut up the body into parts which he put into garbage bags and buried around his fathers property. Years later he dug up the bag, crushed the bones covering his tracks (Davis, 1991). He went through a period of nine years without killing anyone but was arrested for sexual offences like indecent exposure. Because of the embarrassment he was causing Lionel sent him to his grandmother. In 1987 while on probation for his molestation charges, Jeffrey met Steven Tourmi at a gay club called 219. They went to the Ambassador hotel, got intoxicated and passed out. Dahmer claimed that when he woke Tourmi was dead and he wouldnt remember the events of the previous night. He subsequently put the corpse in a suitcase, took it to his grandmothers basement where he had sex with the corpse, masturbated on it and dismembered it. He then put the parts in garbage parts and threw them away (Davis, 1991). After Tourmi, Jeffrey struck twice in 1988 and once in 1989. In 1990 his grandmother asked him to move out. Once again rejected he had the domain of acting out his psychological fantasies. With his own place and no one to be bothered by his queerness and foul smells, the speed of his killing increased. As a result the murders of Eddie Smith, Ricky Beeks, Earnest Miller and David Thomas marked the christening of the infamous apartment in 1990 (Davis, 1991). Two more murders in 1991preceded the murder of Konerak Sinthasomphone. His story was probably one of the most covered in the press as he had gotten a chance of escaping. When the police arrived, Jeffrey was also there and he smooth talked the police into believing that Konerak was his lover. The police ignored the two women and went with Jeffrey to his apartment where he showed them pictures and clothes of Konerak. By virtue of this and not believing the incoherent Konerak the police left the boy with Jeffrey who later killed and d ismembered the boy (Davis, 1991). By summer of 1991, Jeffreys killings escalated with his sense of loneliness. He went to killing an average of one person per week. July nineteenth marked the last of victims who were to die by Jeffreys hand. His last murder victim was twenty five year old Joseph Bradehoft. Three days later, specifically on the twenty second of July, Jeffrey lured Tracy Edwards into his home; a man who turned out to be the end of Jeffreys killing spree. As later narrated by Edwards, Jeffrey tried to cuff Edwards but was unable to do so. Jeffrey proceeded to yield a butcher knife and force Edwards into the bedroom telling him how he will savor the latters heart (Davis, 1991). In the bedroom, Edwards saw pictures of assaulted men and took in the foul sense in the room. He thus punched Jeffrey and ran on to the streets where he flagged a police car and led them back to Jeffreys place. Once again, he tried playing his smooth talker card but Edwards remembered the butcher knife. The contents of the house led to the arrest of Jeffrey Dahmer (Davis, 1991). Policy Implications of the Jeffrey Dahmer Case Jeffrey Dahmers story is one of the stories that will be remembered millions of years for sparking debates on reviews of American policies. The core implications are on social and psychological principles. The social control theory and the psychological theory with respect to Dahmers life offers policy consequences that include education that helps kids in development of socialization skills through involvement, parenting programs aimed at proper creation of social bonds and diversion programs for delinquents to alter their psychosocial states. The significance of Jeffreys case awoke the debate on social implications due to the removal of the death penalty. The fact that Jeffrey was killed while serving his sentence raised questions on the ability of the American society to manage crime without capital punishment (Holmes Holmes, 1998). The case also highlighted a lot of policy reforms needed in the police sector. Many critics felt that Konerak could have been easily the killers last victim if the police had taken the time to carry more investigative work. In addition, by virtue of how Jeffrey disposed of his body it has been noted that in solving a serial killers cold case geographical profiling could be a step in the right direction. The policy implications of his case also spawned on lust killing and sexual disorders research. From the case, substantial progress has been made in the development of methods aimed at identifying sexual disorders at an early age. The causal link between lust killing and personality imbalances has also been further explored. The study of Jeffreys case has thus illuminated links between disorders like substance abuse and killing. This has served in the development of policies aimed at treating these disorders instead of dealing with their consequences (Silva, Ferrari, Leong, 1997). The opinions on how the criminal incidents of Jeffrey could have been prevented are many and varied. But one common factor is the Konerak story. In the minds of many people who have come across the young boys story is a picture of the boy running for his life. And many more people believe that his life could have been saved were the police more careful. The role of parents in the socialization process can thus be ignored only at the peril of the society. Conclusion The idea behind social control theory and psychological theory is that everyone has the capability to commit a crime and this could be very well influenced by their psychological state of mind. Jeffrey Dahmer was an intensely troubled child who grew up in an environment rejecting him fuelling his loneliness. As an adult his instability only escalated. This has revealed that parental upbringing is of core importance in a childs development of social skills. As seen with Jeffrey Dahmer he did not receive that socialization bond be it with his parent or other people in his life. All the way through his childhood, Jeffrey Dahmer was ignored and developed a way of perceiving himself as an outsider, rejected by society. This loneliness and sense of rejection grew until it aggravated his compulsion to commit the monstrous crimes of murder, necrophilia, and cannibalism. As seen from his biography he didnt have close relationships that could have deterred him from committing the crime as the social control theory suggests. In his loneliness Jeffrey filled that void with dismembering animals, a behavior later seen in his crimes. It can thus be concluded that creation and nurturing of social bonds are very essential in childhood socialization and in the development of stable psychological state of mind.

World View and Citizenship Essay -- Citizenship

The Preamble to the United States Constitution states: â€Å"We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the United States of America† (U.S. Const. pmbl.). While the United States Constitution was created in order to form a more perfect union, it is up to us, as citizens of the United States, to uphold all that has been established within this union. In order to do that, we all must fulfill our responsibilities as citizens. For me, citizenship is an entitlement that everyone is obliged to uphold; therefore, I try to follow through on my responsibilities as a citizen of my community, country, and world. Being a citizen of the United States has many responsibilities, and it is my duty to follow through with these responsibilities. In order to do this, I must employ my rights and act dutifully. To fulfill my responsibilities as a citizen, there are many things that I do. First, I exercise my right to vote. This right to vote is one that requires me to pay attention to my government, for a citizen’s time and attention to the government is necessary in order for a democracy to function properly. Furthermore, I make sure to obey the laws that the government has created. These laws play an important role in upholding the ideals that were stated in the Preamble of the United States Constitution. Finally, another important responsibility that I oblige to as a United States citizen is paying my taxes. Taxes allow this country to function successfully; therefore, it is important for me to fulf... ... a good citizen, to do more than your share under it is noble† (â€Å"Betterworld.net†). In order for me to enjoy the privileges that I have been given through citizenship, I must honor my contract with society by putting citizenship first. If I continue to take part in community service and to treat others in the same manner that I desire to be treated, I can continue to honor my contract with society while remaining a good citizen of my community, country, and world. Works Cited "Better World Quotes - Citizenship." BetterWorld.net - The BetterWorld Factory. Web. 17 Jan. 2011. . Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Dover Publications, 1996. Print. Palmer, Parker J. Let Your Life Speak: Listening for the Voice of Vocation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2000. Print.

Notes How Steinbeck develops the character of Curly’s wife Essay

Notes for controlled assessment: Examine how Steinbeck develops the character of Curly’s wife. INTRO. Develops through different themes and emotions through book. Introduced through males eyes negatively. Gives reader impression she is promiscuous and dangerous. ‘Tart, jailbait, tramp. First appearance in book describes her as flirtatious/temptress. As book progresses the views on the character change from initial perception. Tries to exert some power in the hierarchal structure on the ranch (Crooks). Above all is crying out for attention and company, loneliness seals fate. Themes in order: 1. No name/negative image. 2. Attractiveness/attention. 3. Loneliness. 4. Tragedy/victim/women in 1930s. 1. Introduced to the reader through the eyes/opinions of the males. Quote. Not once mentioned to have a name. Defined by her relationship, not an individual. No real meaning, existence no real identity. Disrespectful. Echo’s how women were treated in 1930s hierarchy (explain). No opinions/rights on matters; could’ve led to feelings of loneliness and victim of discrimination. Quote. Is above Crooks & uses that power. Quote. Sausages. Quote. Fashionable but described unattractive & negative. The way in which she talks. Quote. Portrayed as weak & delicate. Powerless. 2. Young. Probably doesn’t intentionally mean to come across as a tramp or tart. Bored, has nobody to talk to. Her sexuality, provocativeness & the way she portrays herself as a temptress leaves her considered dangerous. Attractiveness is her weapon, no use as no one likes her. Wears red. Quote. Red nails. Brazenness. Reminds reader of Weed & foreshadows things to come (death). In red when introduced and red when killed. Change of description at death. Quote. Sweet, young and innocence. Uses it for attention. Gets the wrong kind of attention. All because of loneliness. 3. From the start Steinbeck uses irony. Soledad/Spanish/solitude. Loneliness, isolation & seclusion how she feels. Quote. Wants company, lonely, doesn’t receive love and affection she needs/a young girl would want. Doesn’t understand why nobody will speak with her. Quote. Only female on the ranch. Demonstrates inner feelings, reader sympathises. Quote. In the end finally confides in someone, Lennie, leads to death. 4. Loneliness leads to her tragic death. Possible foreshadowing of death through loneliness- explain. Nobody will talk but then when Lennie does it results in her death Quote in a way putting her out of misery. Introduced as a girl quote no powerful presence from start, girl gives impression of vulnerability. Surrounded by all males/only female on ranch. Death that of tragedy as she tells of bright future promised quote felt betrayed by family to then settle with Curly. Women had no real career opportunities, heartbroken to end up a housewife like the rest, trying to live the ‘American Dream’ had hope and very nearly independence. CONC

Organization Learning Concept and Its Contributions

Organization Learning Concept and Its Contributions Introduction Organization learning is arguably one of the most important business concepts that any organization must embrace if it were to maintain a competitive edge during this volatile market trends.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Organization Learning Concept and Its Contributions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Organization learning basically means the process of acquiring new business concepts, knowledge, experience and ideas and intelligently integrating what is learned with previous knowledge to create new and innovative products either technological, business ideas or management to gain a competitive edge over other competitors by offering excellent services to their invaluable customers. This paper addresses how organization learning contributes to innovation, competitiveness, and economic financial results and also how successful the article is in relating organization learning with business perfor mance. Contribution of organization learning to innovation Organization learning involves well planned acquisition, distribution, interpretation and comparison of knowledge with previous knowledge and experience in all organizational structures of the organization. The knowledge obtained from organizational learning is used in developing superior products and services and also more effective management in all aspects of the organization. This results to dynamic innovation not only of new brands, products and services to customers but also excellent management that will leave the customers with customer experience (Serrat, 2009). I concur with Lopez, Peon, and Ordas (2005) that â€Å"learning-oriented organizations are able to quickly reconfigure their architecture and reallocate their resources to focus on emerging opportunities or threats† (Lopez, Peon, and Ordas, 2005, p. 230). Toyota industry has always applied this concept whereby they either learn from current demands of low emission more fuel efficient policies and genius marketing strategies.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They have also continuously learned from mistakes as was seen when they recalled some of their models. The Toyota Company has continuously developed its brands to form better models that are always competitive at the market (Lopez, Peon, and Ordas, 2005). Contribution of organization learning to competitiveness We are living in a world where everything changes in a flash second. For organizations to maintain their brands on this dynamic market they have to employ organization learning. Organization learning ensures that organizations are well equipped with previous knowledge, experience and the acquired knowledge which they carefully organize to create dynamic products which are unique. This is simply blending what you already know and newly acquired kno wledge to predict the future needs of your customers and this makes sure organization will always remain competitive. This is suggested by Lopez, Peon, and Ordas (2005) â€Å"learning, through better knowledge and understanding, facilitates behavior change that leads to improve performance† (Lopez, Peon, and Ordas, p. 230). Successful organizations such as Microsoft continuously learn from previous models, marketing concepts and overall management strategies to continuously maintain a competitive edge in the most dynamic field of business (Lopez, Peon, and Ordas, 2005). Economic financial result Organization learning encompasses careful and guided employment of knowledge to make sure that every aspect of the organization works towards one common objective of delivering services that will create customer experience and confidence. This will ensure that the organization will remain relevant in the market and the outcome will be sustained profits. Organization learning also ensu res superior overall management of the organization whereby everyone in the organization works towards one common objective of realizing the vision and mission objectives that were set in the process of establishing organization learning.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Organization Learning Concept and Its Contributions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The report by Lopez, Peon, and Ordas (2005) claimed that effective organization learning should â€Å"lead directly to superior outcomes, such as greater new product success, superior customer retention, higher customer-defined quality, and, ultimately superior growth and/or profitability† (Lopez, Peon, and Ordas p. 230). Increased organizational performance Organizational learning requires the participation of everyone in the organization in terms of continual learning from previous and current challenges of the organization and thinking of creative resp onse. The organization is able to act as a unit towards a common objective. This improves the overall management of the organization leading to increased organizational performance I concur with Lopez, Peon, and Ordas (2005) that â€Å"The knowledge generated in this way is translated into new models of activity, routines and logic in the organization† (Lopez, Peon, and Ordas, 2005, p. 230). Perhaps this can be seen from the management of the Virgin brands which have proved their worth with time. Through continuous organization learning, Virgin has been able to attain high levels of organizational performance despite the wide range of brands all over the world (Lopez, Peon, and Ordas, 2005). Success of the article in relating organization learning with business performance The article has well outlined definition and interpretation of the concept of organization learning that was easy to relate to however the relation of organization learning to business performance though su ccessful was a little bit too complex. The article outlines the methods that were used to relate the two in terms of setting out hypothesis for the research and the methods of information gathering the statistics obtained were correlated to various aspects of business performance. The article finally concludes that some of the results obtained are related to business performance â€Å"Therefore, these results indicate support for the notion that organizational learning influences financial performance both directly and indirectly through its impact on innovation and competitiveness† (Lopez, Peon, and Ordas, 2005, p. 238).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Organization learning is a core requirement of any organization that dreams of sustaining its prowess in the ever changing market. Effective organization learning was observed to positively contribute to competitiveness, and economic financial results by ensuring that learned knowledge is organized and used effectively for the benefit of the organization. The article though a little bit complex was effective in relating organization learning with business performance. It is therefore important that all business organizations embrace this concept. References Lopez, S., Peon, J. and Ordas, C. (2005) Organizational Learning as a Determining Factor in Business Performance. The Learning Organization Vol. 12 No. 3, 2005 pp. 227-245. Serrat, O. (2009) Building a Learning Organization. [online] Web.

Knoblauch Summary Essays

Knoblauch Summary Essays Knoblauch Summary Essay Knoblauch Summary Essay It’s Knoblauch’s goal in his essay to show that there isn’t only one definition of literacy. His theory is that there are 4 senses of literacy and he not only defines them, but explains in detail what language is implied by each sense and how the group defining them use these different ways of literacy in everyday life. Knoblauch’s point is that there is no wrong or right way to view literacy but that is more than one way. The groups defining the 4 types are based on their belief system and what they value. The first sense is functional literacy. I would say this is the way most Americans view literacy. It’s basically being able to read and write at a level that makes a person capable to live fine in a society where writing is a big deal. If you have functional literacy, it’s easy to fill out job applications and to participate in activities where you are given writing instructions. It’s basically the low man on the totem pole. People with this literacy have little power in both social and economic groups; you probably wont see someone with only this literacy as a CEO or business owner. The second definition of a literacy being used today is Cultural literacy. This group is more advanced than the functional literacy group because they can not only read and write at a level high enough to survive, they read high culture literature and other types of writing that will help preserve their cultural beliefs and values. They have a more proper language. The next form of literacy would be the personal growth literacy. It’s to my understanding that their type of writing helps them find themselves. It exercises their imaginations and expresses their feelings. Poems may be a popular type of writing; songwriting maybe. And the last is critical literacy, critical meaning its of the most importance to sound smart and know what your talking about because it’s almost as if it’s a means of power, which makes sense. It isn’t often that you see a CEO or owner of a company using words like â€Å"ain’t† or prepositions. Basically, people in the group defining this literacy use their writing and their words as a way to get their ideas out there.

Strategic management assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Strategic management assignment - Essay Example Now-a-days the organizations are bringing rapid, volatile and discontinuous changes. It makes strategic management more multifaceted and challenging. There are two principal drivers that influence the nature of competitors’ background. These will help the organizations to adopt and maintain that change. Technology and global economy are two important drivers of businesses. Therefore, substantial changes in these drivers can affect the strategic management process of an organization. Several models can help the CEOs to respond to the discontinuous changes. The combination of those two change approaches is suitable for the transformation of the organizations. This approach is considered as holistic approach. This holistic approach will help to produce effective flexibility to the businesses to counter the uncertain situations. It is necessary to have a strategic change plan that can be learned in order to relieve the fear of this change among the employees. Critical learning is indispensable. It will help to create a knowledge based work environment of understanding the critical problems. Moreover, transfer of knowledge will help to enhance the decision making ability in a situation of sudden change. Rapid, Volatile and Discontinuous Change Rapid and volatile organizational change is an intentional and structured approach that helps to transit the employees, groups and organizations from a current position to a significant future position. On the other hand, discontinuous change can be defined as sudden, unintentional and non-incremental change that threatens the power structure and existing traditional authority (Hubbard, 2004). The organizations implement rapid and volatile changing process to improve the internal structure of an organization. This process helps the management of the organization to capitalize on the potential opportunities and to meet with the changing customer demand rapidly by effective redesigning of product and services (Foster & Br owne, 1996). On the other hand, the objective of the discontinuous change process is to identify and rectify the current organizational problems. The organizations implement this change to establish new strategies to improve the organizational performance. Leading organizations around the globe are trying to capitalize on the potential opportunities by implementing these changes. Moreover, continuous changes in the organization required for any changes in external environmental factors help the organization to maintain a healthy work environment and achieve competence in the industry. It is important for the information managers to review the environmental factors and identify the current trends. This strategic audit planning will help the organizations to understand the external and internal information services (Sutton, 1999). PEST analysis is a common tool that helps the organization to assess the external factors, such as political, social, technological and economical changes. Another important common strategic audit tool is SWOT analysis. It helps the organization to assess the internal factors. This SWOT analysis considers internal strengths, weaknesses and external opportunities and threats. Following is the strategic management model that used to assess the role, impact and implication of rapid, volatile and discontinuous organizational change. An important principle of strategic managem

Social problems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Social problems - Essay Example Families are affected by globalization, unemployment, downward mobility, changing economy, fashion and trend etc that are characteristics of a society. Thus the authors' comment that the society shapes the family means that today's families are controlled and influenced by the social system tremendously so that the family system is determined by the rules and characteristics of the society rather than the other way around. Though the role of the family has changed greatly over the years and there are many hurdles in the cohesive existence of family, nobody can deny the significant role that a family plays in the development of the individual and the society. The primary function of a family is the overall development of a human being and thereby assisting the society to achieve progress and growth. To exemplify this with my own family, it is the agency that has shaped the person I am today. It taught me the primary lessons of social life and individual growth and established a right basement for my entire progress. The same system helped me in my character formation and behavioral pattern that enables me to distinguish right from wrong and good from evil. In my view the coexistence of different individuals for a common cause is the most significant element of the family life. There is no family life when individuals are parted and seek their own interest.